HOW TO:获取硬盘物理序列号(VB.NET)

天云上人

Public Class PhysicalDriveDemo
    Public Shared Sub Run()
        Console.WriteLine(PhysicalDrive.GetSerialNumber(0))
    End Sub
End Class
Imports System
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.Text
Imports System.Runtime.InteropServices
Public Class PhysicalDrive
    '<StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet:=CharSet.Ansi)> _
    '  Friend Structure IDSECTOR
    '    Public wGenConfig As Int16
    '    Public wNumCyls As Int16
    '    Public wReserved As Int16
    '    Public wNumHeads As Int16
    '    Public wBytesPerTrack As Int16
    '    Public wBytesPerSector As Int16
    '    Public wSectorsPerTrack As Int16
    '    <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst:=3)> _
    '     Public wVendorUnique() As Int16
    '    <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst:=20)> _
    '    Public sSerialNumber As String
    '    Public wBufferType As Int16
    '    Public wBufferSize As Int16
    '    Public wECCSize As Int16
    '    <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst:=8)> _
    '     Public sFirmwareRev As String
    '    <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst:=40)> _
    '    Public sModelNumber As String
    '    Public wMoreVendorUnique As Int16
    '    Public wDoubleWordIO As Int16
    '    Public wCapabilities As Int16
    '    Public wReserved1 As Int16
    '    Public wPIOTiming As Int16
    '    Public wDMATiming As Int16
    '    Public wBS As Int16
    '    Public wNumCurrentCyls As Int16
    '    Public wNumCurrentHeads As Int16
    '    Public wNumCurrentSectorsPerTrack As Int16
    '    Public ulCurrentSectorCapacity As Int32
    '    Public wMultSectorStuff As Int16
    '    Public ulTotalAddressableSectors As Int32
    '    Public wSingleWordDMA As Int16
    '    Public wMultiWordDMA As Int16
    '    <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst:=128)> _
    '    Public bReserved() As Byte
    'End Structure
    <StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)> _
      Friend Structure DRIVERSTATUS
        Public bDriverError As Byte
        Public bIDEStatus As Byte
        <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst:=2)> _
     Public bReserved() As Byte
        <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst:=2)> _
        Public dwReserved() As Int32
    End Structure
    <StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)> _
      Friend Structure SENDCMDOUTPARAMS
        Public cBufferSize As Int32
        Public DriverStatus As DRIVERSTATUS
        <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst:=513)> _
        Public bBuffer() As Byte
    End Structure
    '<StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet:=CharSet.Ansi)> _
    '  Friend Structure SRB_IO_CONTROL
    '    Public HeaderLength As Int32
    '    <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst:=8)> _
    '    Public Signature As String
    '    Public Timeout As Int32
    '    Public ControlCode As Int32
    '    Public ReturnCode As Int32
    '    Public Length As Int32
    'End Structure
    <StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)> _
      Friend Structure IDEREGS
        Public bFeaturesReg As Byte
        Public bSectorCountReg As Byte
        Public bSectorNumberReg As Byte
        Public bCylLowReg As Byte
        Public bCylHighReg As Byte
        Public bDriveHeadReg As Byte
        Public bCommandReg As Byte
        Public bReserved As Byte
    End Structure
    <StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)> _
      Friend Structure SENDCMDINPARAMS
        Public cBufferSize As Int32
        Public irDriveRegs As IDEREGS
        Public bDriveNumber As Byte
        <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst:=3)> _
        Public bReserved() As Byte
        <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst:=4)> _
        Public dwReserved() As Int32
        Public bBuffer As Byte
    End Structure
    <StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)> _
      Friend Structure GETVERSIONOUTPARAMS
        Public bVersion As Byte
        Public bRevision As Byte
        Public bReserved As Byte
        Public bIDEDeviceMap As Byte
        Public fCapabilities As Int32
        <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst:=4)> _
        Public dwReserved() As Int32
    End Structure
    <DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError:=True)> _
    Private Shared Function CloseHandle( _
        ByVal hObject As Int32 _
    ) As Integer
    End Function
    <DllImport("kernel32.dll")> _
    Private Overloads Shared Function DeviceIoControl( _
        ByVal hDevice As Int32, _
        ByVal dwIoControlCode As Int32, _
        ByRef lpInBuffer As SENDCMDINPARAMS, _
        ByVal nInBufferSize As Integer, _
        ByRef lpOutBuffer As SENDCMDOUTPARAMS, _
        ByVal nOutBufferSize As Integer, _
        ByRef lpbytesReturned As Int32, _
        ByVal lpOverlapped As Integer _
    ) As Integer
    End Function
    <DllImport("kernel32.dll")> _
    Private Overloads Shared Function DeviceIoControl( _
        ByVal hDevice As Int32, _
        ByVal dwIoControlCode As Int32, _
        ByVal lpInBuffer As Integer, _
        ByVal nInBufferSize As Integer, _
        ByRef lpOutBuffer As GETVERSIONOUTPARAMS, _
        ByVal nOutBufferSize As Integer, _
        ByRef lpbytesReturned As Int32, _
        ByVal lpOverlapped As Integer _
    ) As Integer
    End Function
    <DllImport("kernel32.dll")> _
    Private Shared Function CreateFile( _
        ByVal lpFileName As String, _
        ByVal dwDesiredAccess As Int32, _
        ByVal dwShareMode As Int32, _
        ByVal lpSecurityAttributes As Integer, _
        ByVal dwCreationDisposition As Int32, _
        ByVal dwFlagsAndAttributes As Int32, _
        ByVal hTemplateFile As Integer _
    ) As Int32
    End Function
    Private Const GENERIC_READ As Int32 = &H80000000
    Private Const GENERIC_WRITE As Int32 = &H40000000
    Private Const FILE_SHARE_READ As Int32 = &H1
    Private Const FILE_SHARE_WRITE As Int32 = &H2
    Private Const OPEN_EXISTING As Int32 = 3
    Private Const INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE As Int32 = &HFFFFFFFF
    Private Const DFP_GET_VERSION As Int32 = &H74080
    Private Const IDE_ATAPI_IDENTIFY As Integer = &HA1
    Private Const IDE_ATA_IDENTIFY As Integer = &HEC
    Private Const IDENTIFY_BUFFER_SIZE As Integer = 512
    Private Const DFP_RECEIVE_DRIVE_DATA As Int32 = &H7C088
    ''' <summary>
    ''' 获取物理序列号
    ''' </summary>
    ''' <param name="id">系统硬盘序号,0-255</param>
    Public Shared Function GetSerialNumber(ByVal id As Byte) As String
        Dim os As OperatingSystem = Environment.OSVersion
        If os.Platform <> PlatformID.Win32NT Then
            Throw New NotSupportedException("仅支持2000/XP/2003")
        End If
        If os.Version.Major < 5 Then
            Throw New NotSupportedException("仅支持2000/XP/2003")
        End If
        Return Read(id)
    End Function
    Private Shared Function Read(ByVal drive As Byte) As String

        Dim driveName As String = String.Concat("\\.\PhysicalDrive", drive.ToString())
        Dim device As Int32 = CreateFile( _
            driveName, _
            GENERIC_READ Or GENERIC_WRITE, _
            FILE_SHARE_READ Or FILE_SHARE_WRITE, _
            0, _
            OPEN_EXISTING, _
            0, _
            0)
        If device = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE Then
            Return ""
        End If
        Dim verPara As New GETVERSIONOUTPARAMS()
        Dim bytRv As Int32 = 0
        If DeviceIoControl( _
            device, _
            DFP_GET_VERSION, _
            0, _
            0, _
            verPara, _
            Marshal.SizeOf(verPara), _
            bytRv, _
            0 _
        ) <> 0 Then
            If verPara.bIDEDeviceMap > 0 Then
                Dim bIDCmd As Byte = CByte(IIf((verPara.bIDEDeviceMap >> drive And &H10) <> 0, IDE_ATAPI_IDENTIFY, IDE_ATA_IDENTIFY))
                Dim scip As New SENDCMDINPARAMS()
                Dim scop As New SENDCMDOUTPARAMS()
                With scip
                    .cBufferSize = IDENTIFY_BUFFER_SIZE
                    .bDriveNumber = drive
                    With .irDriveRegs
                        .bFeaturesReg = 0
                        .bSectorCountReg = 1
                        .bCylLowReg = 0
                        .bCylHighReg = 0
                        .bDriveHeadReg = CByte((&HA0 Or ((drive And 1) << 4)))
                        .bCommandReg = bIDCmd
                    End With
                End With
                If DeviceIoControl(device, DFP_RECEIVE_DRIVE_DATA, scip, Marshal.SizeOf(scip), scop, Marshal.SizeOf(scop), bytRv, 0) <> 0 Then
                    Dim s As New StringBuilder()
                    Dim i As Integer
                    For i = 20 To 40 - 2 Step 2
                        s.Append(ChrW(scop.bBuffer((i + 1))))
                        s.Append(ChrW(scop.bBuffer(i)))
                    Next i
                    CloseHandle(device)
                    Return s.ToString().Trim()
                End If
            End If
        End If
        CloseHandle(device)
        Return ""
    End Function
End Class
本文来自CSDN博客，转载请标明出处：http://blog.csdn.net/lzmtw/archive/2007/02/12/1508575.aspx